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A pirate and starship thief, Black Jack was a nuisance to the New Republic, which issued a reward of 25,000 credits on him for piracy, theft of New Republic property, sabotage, and kidnapping. Blackjack is a gambling game where you try to get a hand totaling closer to 21 than the dealer. If you go over 21, then you automatically lose, or bust. Playing as the dealer in blackjack is similar to how you would play regularly, but with a few added responsibilities, like handing out cards and chips.

Two 5-stick packs of Black Jack gum

Black Jack is an aniseed-flavored chewing gum made by Mondelēz International, originally the American Chicle Company. As of July 2018 Gerrit's Brands, Inc. acquired the rights to Black Jack gum, along with Beemans and Clove, relaunching reformulated versions in November 2018.

Doug Ducey supports that position and had requested the department deny approval for the casino.In an April 8 letter to Bergin, Ducey wrote the tribe is attempting 'to force a casino on the people of Arizona, rather than allow the legal process to play out. Casino on northern and 101. I conclude that the (gaming agency) would exceed its authority if it were to proceed with any certification or approval processes relating to the opening or operation of (the tribe's) Glendale casino,' Bergin wrote.Gov.

In 1869, exiled former Mexican president and general Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna (famous for losing the Texas War of Independence) was living in New Jersey.[1] He brought Mexican chicle with him in hopes of selling it to raise funds to help him return to power in his home country. He persuaded Thomas Adams of Staten Island, New York, to buy it. Adams, a photographer and inventor, intended to vulcanize the chicle for use as a rubber substitute. Adams' efforts at vulcanization failed, but he noticed that Santa Anna liked to chew the chicle, which the ancient Mayans had done.

Disappointed with the rubber experiments, Adams boiled a small batch of chicle in his kitchen to create a chewing gum. He gave some to a local store to see if people would buy it; they did and he began production.

In 1871, Adams received a patent on a gum-making machine and began mass-producing chicle-based gum. His first product ('Snapping and Stretching') was pure chicle with no flavoring, but sold well enough to encourage Adams in his plans. He began to experiment with flavorings, beginning with sarsaparilla. In 1884, he began adding licorice flavoring and called his invention Adams' Black Jack, the first flavored gum in the U.S. It was also the first gum to be offered in sticks.

Black Jack Gum was sold well into the 1970s, when production ceased due to slow sales. It was re-introduced in October of 1986.[2]American Chicle was purchased by the Warner-Lambert Company in 1962, which became part of Pfizer in 2000. In 2002, Adams was purchased by Cadbury, which merged with Kraft Foods in 2010 and became part of Mondelēz in 2012 following the split.

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Black Jack chewing gum returned to the market in the 2000s, in limited quantities, often sold in candy specialty shops.

In popular culture[edit]

In the book Deviant, author Harold Schechter mentions that American serial killer Ed Gein chewed Black Jack gum during his sanity hearing.In the TV series Homeland, Saul Berenson is fond of those chewing-gums. Black Jack gum was also used in the television show Boardwalk Empire. It was featured in Nucki's flashbacks in Season 5, Episode 6.

In Seinfeld Season 3, Episode 5 ('The Library'), Seinfeld is reminiscing with an old friend. He asks if they were chewing Black Jack gum. She says, 'Ugh licorice gum? Never!'

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In the 1990 movie Pump up the Volume, Christian Slater's character prefers Black Jack gum .

Referenced in the song 'back to the hotel' by SF Bay area group N2Deep.

In the Sanford and Son episode 'Coffins for Sale' Fred makes a reference to Black Jack Gum being chewed by General Pershing.

In Season 3, Episode 10 of the Showtime original series Homeland, acting director of the CIA, Saul Berenson ensures his secretary has an adequate supply during a tense moment. (Later it is referenced as his lucky gum). 'I'm out of Black Jack. Anymore out there?' Secretary brings him a pack from her desk. 'Is this the last pack?' Secretary: 'I've got you plenty more. Don't worry'.

Rage (1977) by Stephen King. In chapter 22 the lead character, Charlie Decker, says: 'Black Jack gum - there is no finer'

In Season 3, Episode 16 of the American TV series Northern Exposure, 'Three Amigos,' Ruth-Anne offers Maurice a pack of Black Jack gum to bury with their late friend, Bill. She said he always liked it. Then, before they completely finish Bill's burial in the wilderness, Maurice offers Holling a stick and then he stuffs the pack of gum between the rocks that are covering the burial mound.

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References[edit]

  1. ^http://www.history.com/news/history-lists/6-things-you-may-not-know-about-santa-anna
  2. ^https://www.nytimes.com/1986/12/25/business/new-revival-old-time-gum.html
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Black Jack in John F. Kennedy's funeral procession

A coal-black Morgan-American Quarter Horse cross, Black Jack served in the Caisson Platoon of the 3rd U.S. Infantry Regiment (The Old Guard). Named in honor of General of the ArmiesJohn J. 'Black Jack' Pershing, he was the riderless horse in more than 1,000 Armed Forces Full Honors Funerals (AFFHF), the majority of which were in Arlington National Cemetery. With boots reversed in the stirrups, he was a symbol of a fallen leader.

Early life[edit]

Black Jack was foaled January 19, 1947, and came to Fort Myer from the cavalry remount station at Fort Reno, Oklahoma, on November 22, 1952. Black Jack was the last of the Quartermaster–issue horses branded with the Army's U.S. brand (on the left shoulder) and his Army serial number 2V56 (on the left side of his neck).[1]

Career[edit]

Black Jack served a long and respectable military career. Among the highlights were that he participated in four state funerals:[1]

Have two servings! Real maple syrup and cake. https://satnin.netlify.app/casino-lac-leamy-sunday-brunch.html. Coffee was delicious and Nathalie filled my cup every time I was away from the table. Small quiche tarts were fabulous, salads cold, and replenished constantly, desserts and pastries excellent. And really good treats to take along with us when we were done.

  • Presidents:
    • John F. Kennedy (1963)[2]
    • Herbert Hoover (1964)[2]
    • Lyndon B. Johnson (1973)[2]
  • Five-star general:
    • Douglas MacArthur (1964)[2]

Black Jack Wiki

Army Major General Philip C. Wehle was the Commanding General of the Military District of Washington during those state funerals, except for LBJ. At that time Army Major General James Adamson served as Commanding General. It was just after that funeral that Black Jack went retired.[3]

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Death and burial[edit]

Black Jack died after a 29-year military career on February 6, 1976. He was cremated, with his remains laid to rest in a plot at Fort Myer, Virginia, on Summerall Field; his final resting place lies 200 feet (60 m) northeast of the flagpole in the southeast corner of the parade field. He is one of four horses in United States history to be buried with Full Military Honors, the others being Chief, Sergeant Reckless, and Comanche.[4][5]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ ab'The Old Guard - 1/3 Battalion HHC Caisson Platoon'. Army.mil. Archived from the original on 2010-02-28. Retrieved 2010-04-28.
  2. ^ abcdElsen, William A. (January 25, 1973). 'Ceremonial Group Had Busy 5 Weeks'. The Washington Post. p. D3.
  3. ^'Black Jack, Famous As Riderless Horse At Funerals, Dies'. The New York Times. Associated Press. February 7, 1976. p. 48.
  4. ^Belcher, Nancy Hoyt (July–August 2004). 'Guarding History and Tradition'. EnCompass. 78 (4).
  5. ^'Cavalry Horse : History of Horses. HAIL TO THE CHIEF'.

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External links[edit]

  • Black Jack's burial site is at coordinates 38°52′52″N77°04′52″W / 38.881141°N 77.081130°W
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